39 country guides ยท 81 labor-cost markets

Open the work-country employment file before you issue an offer

Each guide starts from the mechanism that changes the hire: state or province, collective agreement, statutory fund, extra pay, or work-pass path. Markets without a full guide still have a statutory cost model in the calculator.

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Mechanism first, then the offerCompare the local employment system and employer-cost model before choosing a hiring route.
39
Detailed country guides
81
Markets in the labor cost calculator
0
Expert-support-only markets

Start with a country guide when one exists. Use the labor-cost calculator for the rest of the 81-market directory, then confirm service availability for the role.

Country guides

39 markets with a sourced employment system file

Each page names the local payroll, leave, extra-pay, or authorization rules, cites official sources, and shows a verification date.

Full hiring guide United States

Work-state wage notices, Form I-9, FICA/FUTA, and final-pay timing sit on top of federal payroll. A nationwide burden rate is not a U.S. quote.

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Full hiring guide Singapore

CPF follows age and citizenship or PR status. Employment Pass and levy questions sit on a different path from citizen payroll.

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Full hiring guide Hong Kong

MPF enrolment, wage records, employer tax notifications, and visa conditions share one worker file. Relevant-income caps apply to MPF.

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Full hiring guide Japan

Work rules, welfare pension, health insurance by prefecture, and resident-tax withholding run on the establishment calendar.

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Full hiring guide Germany

Written terms, social-insurance enrolment, time recording, and works-council rights at the establishment shape German hiring more than a job title.

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Full hiring guide United Kingdom

PAYE, employer National Insurance above the secondary threshold, pension auto-enrolment, and sponsorship are separate operating tracks.

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Full hiring guide Australia

Modern award coverage, Superannuation Guarantee, and state payroll tax or workers' compensation decide the first-year cost.

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Full hiring guide United Arab Emirates

Mainland versus free-zone labour files, visas, GPSSA for UAE nationals, and end-of-service treatment for expatriates must be separated.

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Full hiring guide Canada

Provincial employment standards, CPP or QPP, EI, and workers' compensation follow the work province. Quebec is not a federal copy.

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Full hiring guide Malaysia

EPF, SOCSO, and EIS apply by citizenship, PR status, and wage band. Foreign employees need a work-pass review first.

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Full hiring guide Philippines

SSS, PhilHealth, Pag-IBIG, BIR withholding, and 13th-month pay run as four parallel employer tracks.

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Full hiring guide Indonesia

BPJS Kesehatan and Ketenagakerjaan, THR, and provincial wage floors are location-specific. RPTKA sits before a foreign start date.

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Full hiring guide Vietnam

Social, health, and unemployment insurance mix by nationality, with contribution caps and a work-permit sequence for foreigners.

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Full hiring guide Taiwan

Insured-salary grades, labor pension, and NHI dependents drive employer cost. Work and residence permission is a separate gate.

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Full hiring guide Thailand

SSO uses a capped wage base. Work permits are tied to the employing entity and work location in the labour file.

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Full hiring guide France

The convention collective and classification come before DSN, social charges, and any net-pay promise.

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Full hiring guide Netherlands

CAO classification, payroll tax, employee-insurance premiums, and the statutory holiday allowance belong in the offer before a start date.

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Full hiring guide Italy

CCNL level, INPS, workplace insurance, extra monthly salary where the agreement requires it, and TFR accrual form the baseline.

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Full hiring guide Spain

The convenio, social-security events, extra salary payments, and contribution bases belong in the first payroll specification.

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Full hiring guide Ireland

PAYE, PRSI class, WRC leave methods, and employment-permit eligibility need to be confirmed before the offer date.

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Full hiring guide Switzerland

Canton, AHV/IV/EO, occupational pension, accident insurance, and source-tax treatment follow the worker's facts.

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Full hiring guide Poland

Employment versus civil-law classification, ZUS codes, PIT withholding, and permit conditions have to match the real work.

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Full hiring guide Belgium

The joint committee, pay indexation, and the competent region's permit process come before a generic Belgium salary band.

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Full hiring guide Portugal

Social security, holiday bonus, and Christmas bonus are extra monthly salaries on top of ordinary pay, not a discretionary pool.

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Full hiring guide South Korea

The four major insurances, written labour conditions, and severance on verified tenure belong in the establishment file.

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Full hiring guide China

Social insurance, housing fund, and individual income tax follow the work city. Foreign work permits are a gated sequence.

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Full hiring guide Sweden

Collective-agreement coverage, employer social contributions, and occupational pension where an agreement applies.

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Full hiring guide Denmark

Holiday administration, tax-card setup, ATP, and any collective agreement sit beside a modest public labour-market charge.

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Full hiring guide Finland

Collective terms, TyEL pension, accident insurance, and Income Register reporting have to be in place before the first cycle.

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Full hiring guide Norway

Written terms, a-melding, National Insurance zone, holiday pay, and occupational pension need named operating owners.

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Full hiring guide Austria

Collective-agreement grade, payroll registration, and a separate work-authorization check decide the Austrian package.

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Full hiring guide India

The four labour codes are the 2025 baseline. EPF, ESI, professional tax, and the CTC split still follow establishment, state, and wage structure.

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Full hiring guide Brazil

eSocial events, INSS, FGTS, 13th salary, and vacation-related pay have to reconcile to one employment record.

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Full hiring guide Mexico

IMSS, INFONAVIT, aguinaldo, and PTU are statutory employment items. State payroll tax is not a national rate.

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Full hiring guide New Zealand

Written employment agreements, PAYE payday filing, KiwiSaver membership, and Accredited Employer Work Visas need separate owners.

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Full hiring guide Saudi Arabia

Qiwa labour records, nationality-based GOSI coverage, and wage-protection filings shape the employment file.

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Full hiring guide South Africa

BCEA terms, SARS EMP201/EMP501, and capped UIF run on the published employer-tax calendar. There is no national 13th cheque.

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Full hiring guide Chile

Labour Code contracts, the 40-hour reform, and the August 2026 employer pension contribution change payroll setup.

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Full hiring guide Colombia

Social-security affiliation before day one, prima de servicios, and cesantรญas sit outside twelve monthly salaries.

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Labor-cost model

42 further markets in the statutory cost calculator

These rows name the local contribution system and the calculatorโ€™s assumptions. They are planning baselines, not a full employment guide.

Argentina

Employer social-security class, ART work-risk insurance, and statutory 13th salary (SAC) paid in two halves.

ARS ยท Planning tools
Bangladesh

Provident-fund and festival-bonus rules depend on Labour Act coverage and the employer scheme. Confirm eligibility first.

BDT ยท Planning tools
Belarus

FSZN social insurance and Belgosstrakh accident cover by risk class. Preferential employer categories need current confirmation.

BYN ยท Planning tools
Bulgaria

Social and health insurance with an occupational-accident component that varies by activity.

BGN ยท Planning tools
Cambodia

NSSF pension, health, and occupational-risk contributions use published wage bases and the current implementation phase.

KHR ยท Planning tools
Costa Rica

CCSS social security plus statutory employer payroll funds. Confirm the current contribution schedule for the role.

CRC ยท Planning tools
Croatia

Pension, health, and employment contributions with local personal-income-tax withholding.

EUR ยท Planning tools
Cyprus

Social insurance, the General Healthcare System, and employer funds sit on a national contribution calendar.

EUR ยท Planning tools
Dominican Republic

Pension, health, labour-risk, and training-levy contributions. Confirm coverage for the actual employer class.

DOP ยท Planning tools
Egypt

Social-insurance salary bands with minimum and maximum insured pay. Confirm the current band for the role.

EGP ยท Planning tools
El Salvador

ISSS health and social contributions, AFP pension, and the employer training contribution, with ISSS subject to a cap.

USD ยท Planning tools
Estonia

Employer social tax, unemployment insurance, and funded-pension participation by the worker's status.

EUR ยท Planning tools
Faroe Islands

Mandatory pension and public labour-market contributions, with local payroll rules that are not a Denmark copy.

DKK ยท Planning tools
Greece

Social-security contributions with a cap, plus statutory bonuses where the employment scheme requires them.

EUR ยท Planning tools
Greenland

Municipal income tax, the employer labour-market contribution, and mandatory pension-savings rules.

DKK ยท Planning tools
Guatemala

IGSS social security plus two statutory annual bonus salaries. Confirm the current IGSS schedule.

GTQ ยท Planning tools
Hungary

Social contribution tax and mandatory pension or health items. Confirm the current employer-side mix for the role.

HUF ยท Planning tools
Iceland

Pension-fund membership, income-tax withholding, and any rehabilitation-fund or union items that apply to the workplace.

ISK ยท Planning tools
Israel

National Insurance, pension arrangements, and income-tax withholding. Confirm the current Bituach Leumi class.

ILS ยท Planning tools
Kazakhstan

Social tax, social insurance, and pension items that interact and must not be double-counted in the cost model.

KZT ยท Planning tools
Kenya

NSSF pension, SHIF health, and the Affordable Housing Levy, each with its own wage base.

KES ยท Planning tools
Kyrgyzstan

Employer-category social contributions. Confirm the current category before treating a percentage as a quote.

KGS ยท Planning tools
Lithuania

Mostly employee-side social contributions withheld from gross pay, with a distinct employer remainder.

EUR ยท Planning tools
Luxembourg

CCSS rates, a pension-parameter change in 2026, and minimum/maximum assessment bases.

EUR ยท Planning tools
Macau

A fixed monthly social-security contribution rather than a salary percentage, plus local employment-file requirements.

MOP ยท Planning tools
North Macedonia

Pension, health, and employment contributions on the current contribution base.

MKD ยท Planning tools
Malta

A weekly capped social-security contribution. Confirm the current class for the employee.

EUR ยท Planning tools
Moldova

Employer social insurance and employee health insurance. Confirm the current contribution split.

MDL ยท Planning tools
Mongolia

Social-insurance components with an employer accident-risk band and employee contribution cap.

MNT ยท Planning tools
Nigeria

Pension, NSITF, and related employer funds. Confirm scheme coverage before applying a single national rate.

NGN ยท Planning tools
Pakistan

Federal EOBI plus provincial social-security schemes, often referenced to minimum-wage rules.

PKR ยท Planning tools
Panama

Social-security contributions with an occupational-risk class. Confirm CSS treatment for the role.

USD ยท Planning tools
Peru

EsSalud employer health, AFP or ONP pension choice, gratificaciones, and CTS as separate annual items.

PEN ยท Planning tools
Qatar

Pension treatment by nationality. Expatriate end-of-service sits outside Qatari social security.

QAR ยท Planning tools
Romania

Employer and employee social contributions with current floors and caps. Confirm CAM and labour-insurance items.

RON ยท Planning tools
Serbia

Pension, health, and unemployment contributions on the current contribution base.

RSD ยท Planning tools
Sri Lanka

EPF, ETF, and related employer funds. Confirm coverage for the employee category.

LKR ยท Planning tools
Trinidad and Tobago

NIS earnings-class table plus the health surcharge. Confirm the current NIS class.

TTD ยท Planning tools
Tunisia

CNSS social security with an accident-risk component. Confirm the current regime for the employer.

TND ยท Planning tools
Turkey

Social-security contributions with minimum and maximum bases, plus incentives that are case-specific.

TRY ยท Planning tools
Ukraine

Unified social contribution on the employer side, with PIT and military levy on the employee payslip.

UAH ยท Planning tools
Uzbekistan

Employer social tax by taxpayer category plus employee income tax. Confirm the current category.

UZS ยท Planning tools

Bring the work country, role, and pay mix

We will map EOR versus payroll versus a later entity, using the statutory items that belong in that countryโ€™s first-year cost.